State support and economic resilience
State support for enterprises can act through several mechanisms rather than a single subsidy. A useful distinction is between fiscal measures, organizational and informational assistance, and direct financial support.
Yevheniia Hordiienko and Olga Prykhodko's 2022 analysis examines Ukrainian entrepreneurship during wartime. It distinguishes enterprises that relocated, continued in place or operated in hybrid arrangements. The authors discuss tax-related measures, relocation assistance, employment-related support, preferential lending and grants. Their classification shows why different firms may face different barriers even within the same national emergency.
This material connects economic resilience with public administration: maintaining activity depends partly on the design and accessibility of support arrangements. The article describes policies considered in 2022. It does not establish that a particular programme remains open or that a current applicant is eligible. Related topics: institutional resilience, employment policy, entrepreneurship and public administration.
Source
Hordiienko, Y., & Prykhodko, O. (2022). State Support of Entrepreneurial Activity During the War in Ukraine. SSP Modern Economics, State and Public Administration, 1(1), 1–10.
See also: Terms and concepts index · Journal research map · History and research foundations.